Articles

Components & Cladding for High Rise Buildings

July 9, 2025
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Overview In high-rise building design (height > 60 ft), determining the wind pressure on windows, louvers, panels, and other components and cladding (C&C) elements involves considering for both two positive and negative (suction) pressures. Since these pressures vary significantly with elevation, correctly applying ASCE 7-22 Chapter 30, Part 2 is essential for a code-compliant and…

Structural Flange With Gussets

Structural Flange with Gussets Design

May 21, 2025
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Overview This article outlines the design methodology used to analyze structural plate flange with Gusset.  There is another article that addressed the structural flange design without gussets, and this is a continuation of that article.  In this article we pick up where that article ended, because we want to add gussets in an attempt to reduce…

Image of a structural plate flange

Structural Flange Design

May 21, 2025
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Overview This article outlines the design methodology used to analyze structural plate flanges. When a steel stack is fabricated in sections to facilitate transportation, these sections are often joined using bolted flanges to minimize field welding. While there are many guidelines for designing pressure-retaining flanges-such as those found in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code…

Guy Wire Pretension and Thermal Expansion

April 11, 2025
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Optimizing Guy Wire Pretension for Stack Stability and Thermal Expansion Guy wires play a critical role in stabilizing tall, slender structures like industrial stacks by resisting lateral forces such as wind and seismic loads. However, factors such as guy wire pretension, thermal expansion, and material stiffness can dramatically affect performance. This article explores how to strike the right balance…

Custom Roof

November 19, 2024
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The Custom Roof option in MecaWind Ultimate will not solve all of your custom building problems, but it will handle some specific challenges that designers may face. The Custom Roof option is available for gabled, monoslope, and flat roofs in the Ultimate version of MecaWind. To summarize, the Custom Roof option allows you to design…

Hipped Roof C&C Zone Graphics

Components & Cladding Zone Graphics

November 19, 2024
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The image above is NOT the Jamaican flag; it is actually a graphical representation of the Components and Cladding (C&C) zones for a hipped roof. ASCE 7 has figures that define the C&C and the zones that are applicable for various roof types. The relative dimensions of those zones are based on parameters that are…

Stacks on Support Structures

Stack Supported on Structure

April 11, 2024
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Stack Supported on Structure April 11 2024 There are many real-world examples of steel stacks or chimneys supported on top of another structure.  This could be a space frame, building or another piece of equipment such as a heater. The supporting structure can introduce flexibility to the system, and this article explains how to consider…

Florida Building Code 8th edition 2023

2023 Florida Building Code 8th Edition

December 23, 2023
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The Florida Building Code (FBC) has released the 2023 8th Edition, and the most significant change is that it now references ASCE 7-22 rather than ASCE 7-16.  We have already summarized the major changes made in ASCE 7-22 in this article link.  There were some minor changes in FBC 2023, and we will summarize those in this article.…