Engineering | Meca Enterprises
Structural Analysis

ENGINEERING SERVICES

SINCE 2001

SINCE 2001

At Meca Enterprises, we are recognized experts in the field of steel stack design, specializing in creating robust and efficient solutions tailored to meet the specific needs of our clients. Our team employs advanced engineering practices to deliver structures that withstand various environmental and operational challenges. Whether it’s custom-built components or modifications to existing systems, we ensure our designs optimize functionality while adhering to stringent safety standards.

In addition, we provide extensive structural analysis services for air-cooled heat exchangers. This involves evaluating the structural integrity of these critical items, ensuring they are designed to operate efficiently in various industrial applications. Our team leverages sophisticated modeling tools to assess stress, load distribution, and potential failure points, delivering insights that drive informed decision-making and enhance overall structural reliability.

Communication and Design Process

In today’s fast-paced technological landscape, Meca Enterprises emphasizes efficient communication and streamlined project processes. By utilizing modern communication tools, we can conduct the majority of our interactions via phone and email, breaking down geographical barriers and facilitating collaboration with clients across different regions.

Our design workflow is tailored to provide immediate and precise information transfer. Once a project is underway, we prepare detailed design calculations and drawings, which are sent electronically in PDF format. This method not only accelerates the review process but also ensures that all stakeholders have access to the latest updates and modifications instantaneously. By maintaining open channels of communication, we remain responsive and adaptable to any changes or feedback throughout the design phase.

GET IN TOUCH

For inquiries or to request quotes about our consultation and structural analysis services, please do not hesitate to contact us at [email protected]. Our knowledgeable team is equipped to assist you with any questions you may have, and we are committed to providing prompt and detailed responses to help facilitate your project needs. At Meca Enterprises, we are dedicated to delivering exceptional engineering solutions tailored to your specifications.

Professional Afffiliations

  • Member of ASME STS-1
  • Committee for Steel Stack Design Standard
  • Lead of Dynamic Subcommittee Design

Registered PE in the following states:

  • California
  • Louisiana
  • New Mexico
  • North Dakota
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Texas
  • Connection with third party for other states needed

Registered PE in the following Provinces:

  • Alberta, Canada
  • British Columbia, Canada
  • Ontario, Canada
  • Saskatchewan, Canada

Self-Supported Stack Design

Meca Enterprises has established itself as a leader in the design and engineering of self-supported steel stacks. Our expertise encompasses a wide range of stack types, with heights varying from 6 meters (20 feet) to an impressive 100 meters (328 feet). This flexibility allows us to cater to diverse industrial needs, ensuring that each design adheres to rigorous design and safety standards while effectively serving the intended application.

Key Design Considerations

Throughout our extensive experience in self-supported stack design, we have encountered and effectively addressed several specialized considerations to optimize both performance and reliability. These include:

Self Supported Stack
Single Piece Lift of Stack

In certain projects, we have successfully implemented the single piece lift technique, where the entire stack is constructed and lifted as one integral unit. This approach minimizes the need for extensive on-site assembly, reducing installation time and ensuring precise alignment. It enhances the structural integrity of the stack by eliminating potential stress points associated with multi-segment designs, which can lead to complications during lifting. When single piece lifts are impractical, we expand our approach to analyze multi-piece lifts.

Breach Openings

Our designs often incorporate breach openings, tailored to fit specific operational requirements. These openings are critical for accommodating access points for maintenance, access to internal structures, or connecting to other systems. By employing advanced engineering techniques, we ensure that these openings maintain the stack’s structural stability while facilitating operational needs.

“Piggy-Back” Stacks

Meca also specializes in designing “piggy-back” stacks, where a secondary stack is mounted adjacent and onto a primary stack. This innovative solution is particularly beneficial in situations where space is limited, allowing for increased functionality without the need for a broader footprint. Our detailed engineering ensures that the additional load is adequately supported while adhering to safety standards and minimizing potential vibration issues.

Vibration Design

Understanding and mitigating the effects of vibration is crucial in stack design, especially in environments where dynamic loads are prevalent. Meca’s design process includes comprehensive vibration analysis, ensuring that each stack can withstand the operational and environmental forces it will encounter. We utilize state-of-the-art modeling tools to predict vibrational behavior and implement design features like damping systems or strategic support structures to enhance stability and longevity.

Retrofit of Existing Stacks

In addition to new designs, Meca Enterprises is proficient in the retrofit of existing stacks to enhance performance and extend their functional life, which includes calculation of retirement thicknesses of the existing stack. This often includes strengthening the structural framework, updating materials to meet modern standards, or modifying the design to accommodate new operational requirements. Our team analyzes thorough assessments of existing structures to develop tailored retrofit strategies that minimize downtime while maximizing efficiency and compliance with regulatory standards.

Guy Wire Supported Stack Design

Guy wire supported stacks represent a specialized, non-linear segment of structural stack design that offers significant advantages in stability and height flexibility. At Meca Enterprises, we have distinguished ourselves as one of the few companies with the expertise and experience in designing these intricate structures. We have successfully completed numerous guy wire supported stack projects, ranging from 15 meters (50 feet) to an impressive 167 meters (550 feet) tall.

Our extensive experience in this field allows us to deliver efficient and cost-effective solutions tailored to our clients’ specific requirements. Through our dedicated approach and the use of MecaStack, our proprietary software designed specifically for stack engineering, we provide detailed analyses and precise designs that save our clients both time and money.

Guy Wire Supported Stack Anchor

Key Design Considerations

Meca Enterprises has executed a variety of specialized designs for guy wire supported stacks, ensuring performance and longevity while catering to various operational needs. These include:

Unique Guy Arrangements

Each project has distinct spatial constraints and operational requirements; thus, our designs often include unique guy arrangements that optimize stability and load distribution. We analyze every aspect of the stack’s environment, including wind loads and seismic considerations, to develop effective guying systems that enhance the structure’s resilience. Our expertise allows us to customize these arrangements based on specific site conditions, ensuring maximum effectiveness.

Thermal Expansion

Stacks must accommodate thermal expansion and contraction due to changes in temperature, especially for stacks exposed to high-temperature exhaust gases. These thermal movements also affect the tension in guy wires that require special consideration when analyzing the tensioning requirements and their overall affect on the stack structure. If not properly addressed, these effects can lead to unforeseen consequences in designs.

Elasticity and Tensioning of Guy Wires

It is critical to maintain the understanding of the elasticity of the guy wires compared to the stack stiffness and how the tension in guy wires are used to ensure the stack remains stable during its design life. Our analysis provides our clients with the proper guy wire sizing, material selection, and pre-tension values to meet their specific design requirements.

Derrick Supported Stack Design

Derrick supported stacks are a unique engineering solution, ideal for environments that require substantial height without the immense weight or foundation requirements of traditional stacks. Meca Enterprises has developed extensive experience in this specialized area of design, offering tailored solutions that enhance both efficiency and safety. Our derrick supported stacks are engineered to withstand various environmental conditions while providing the structural integrity necessary to support operations at higher elevations.

Derrick Supported Steel Stack Design

Key Design Considerations

Meca Enterprises expertly designs derrick supported stacks with a focus on flexibility and functionality. Our capabilities include:

3-Sided and 4-Sided Designs

Our derrick stacks can be constructed in three-sided or four-sided configurations, depending on the specific application requirements and site constraints. The three-sided design is often chosen for spaces where layout is limited, allowing for easier integration with existing structures. Conversely, four-sided designs provide enhanced structural stability and can accommodate more complex configurations. Each design is meticulously engineered to ensure optimal load distribution and resistance to environmental forces, such as wind and seismic activity.

Pipe Members

Utilizing pipe members in derrick supported stack design enables us to create lightweight yet robust structures. Pipe members are favored for their superior strength-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for tall stacks that must resist significant lateral forces. Our designs often incorporate various sizes and grades of pipe members, strategically selected to meet the specific stresses and load conditions anticipated for each project. This flexibility allows us to tailor the design to the unique demands posed by your facility’s operational environment.

Demountable Structures

Recognizing the need for flexibility in industrial operations, Meca Enterprises also has experience in demountable derrick supported stacks. These structures are designed for ease of assembly and disassembly, allowing for efficient relocation or maintenance when necessary. Demountable stacks are particularly advantageous for temporary applications or in facilities that anticipate future alterations. Our designs ensure that all components are easily accessible and can be quickly reconfigured to adapt to changing operational demands without compromising safety.

Air Cooled Heat Exchanger Structural Analysis

Air-cooled heat exchangers play a critical role in a wide variety of industrial applications, providing effective cooling solutions while contributing to overall process efficiency. At Meca Enterprises, we bring years of expertise in verifying the structural integrity of air coolers, ensuring they operate safely and efficiently under the demanding conditions typical of active industrial environments. Our comprehensive analysis encompass a multitude of designs and configurations, allowing us to deliver tailored solutions suited to the unique requirements of each project.

Extensive Experience and Expertise

3D image of ACHE
Diverse Design Verification

With extensive experience in the field, Meca Enterprises has worked on a variety of air cooler designs, including vertical/horizontal and induced/forced fan designs. Our knowledge extends across various countries and their design standards. This broad exposure equips us with the fundamental understanding of the structural design requirements, ensuring compliance with industry standards.

Structural Intergrity Assessment

Our approach to structural analysis involves rigorous assessments to ensure that each heat exchanger can withstand the operational loads it will face during its service life. This includes evaluating the impact of nozzle loads, wind forces, seismic activity, and other external factors. By taking these variables into account, we provide detailed insights into the structural stability and reliability of air coolers, enabling our clients to make informed decisions regarding equipment selection and installation.

Steel Connection Design

Along with an overall structural analysis of the cooler structure, we also examine the critical connections of the design and analyze the details of those connections. Using in-house developed templates and specialty software, we offer verification and recommendations to ensure that the critical connections of the air-cooled heat exchanger structure is adequately and efficiently designed.

Specialized Analyses

Box Headers Verification

The box header is a critical component in air-cooled heat exchangers, serving as the connection point for fluid flow and housing the internals of the heat exchanger. Our team is proficient in the verification of box headers, utilizing finite element analysis to ensure adequate designs given the operational loads and pressure differentials applied to them.

Overall Cooler Frequency

Given enough details of the structural design, we can model the structural attributes of air-cooled heat exchangers and supply the natural frequencies of the overall structure and compare this value to the blade pass frequency to ensure no issues during operation.

Benefits and Outcomes

Informed Decision-Making

Our structural analysis findings provide clients with the clarity needed to make informed decisions concerning equipment design, material selection, and operational strategies.

Improved Reliability and Safety

By thoroughly verifying the structural integrity of air-cooled heat exchangers and their components, we enhance their reliability and safety. This is essential in preventing failures that could lead to downtime and costly repairs.

Regulatory Compliance

Meca Enterprises ensures that all analyses conform to industry regulations and standards, providing clients with peace of mind and protection against potential compliance issues.

Finite Element Analysis

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a critical tool in modern engineering, enabling professionals to simulate and study how structures respond to various forces, conditions, and influences. At Meca Enterprises, we recognize the importance of FEA in optimizing designs and use it, when necessary, to ensure safety and reliability across our projects. Our approach to FEA is characterized by efficiency and cost-effectiveness, allowing us to deliver high-quality insights without the usual expense associated with complex analysis.

Cost-Effective Solutions

Streamlined Analysis Processes

Traditional FEA can often be resource-intensive and costly, but our extensive, specialized experience has led us to develop streamlined processes that reduce both time and expenses. By focusing on common challenges faced within sectors such as stack design, pressure vessels, and their attachments, we have honed our ability to quickly construct and analyze geometries that provide reliable results. This efficiency translates into significant savings for our clients, who benefit from detailed analysis without incurring the typical costs associated with custom FEA projects.

Specialized Geometries for Common Problems

We frequently encounter a set of recurring issues related to specific structures, such as stacks and connections. Our team has become adept at building specialized geometries and templates that accurately represent these common problems, enabling us to apply validated models rapidly. By leveraging historical data and previous analysis, we enhance the speed of the design cycle, allowing us to make informed decisions early in the process while maintaining the integrity of our evaluations.

Robust Modeling Techniques

We apply comprehensive boundary conditions, load scenarios, and environmental factors to ensure our models reflect the complexities of actual operating circumstances. This thorough preparation leads to more reliable predictions concerning structural behaviors, stress distributions, and potential failure points, ultimately providing our clients with the confidence they need to proceed with their projects.

Iterative Optimization

The iterative nature of FEA allows us to refine designs based on analytics continually. After conducting initial analyses, we can make targeted adjustments to optimize performance while adhering to safety standards. This flexibility is especially valuable in design projects where unexpected challenges may arise, as it enables us to react promptly and implement solutions without substantial delays or budget overruns.

Discover Innovative Engineering Solutions for Your Projects!

Explore how Meca Enterprises can elevate your engineering endeavors with cutting-edge software, expert consulting, and reliable solutions. From wind load calculations to stack design and more, our comprehensive services and products are tailored to meet your unique needs. Contact us to take the next step towards engineering excellence with Meca Enterprises!